Composite (white) fillings are modern dental materials that can bond to the tooth while matching its color, texture, and shape. They are used to restore teeth with simple and moderate cavities. Composite Fillings provide excellent aesthetics, function, and durability.

Sometimes permanent teeth are crippled because they can’t be repaired. There are several cases where tooth extraction may be required, such as a tooth that is too badly damaged from decay or trauma and cannot be repaired, or in the case of a crowded mouth; sometimes dentists pull teeth to prepare the mouth for orthodontia.
There are two types of extraction:
Simple Extraction
Surgical Extraction

• Brush your teeth and tongue for two minutes at least twice a day
• Use a toothbrush gently
• Don’t share your toothbrush with anyone
• Get a new toothbrush every six months
• Use floss every day
• Visit the dentist at least once a year
• Avoid tobacco products
• Avoid sugary food and drinks

The prevention of dental diseases is vital to oral hygiene. It includes regular cleaning in the clinic (twice a year), daily brushing (at least two times a day), daily flossing, the use of antiseptic mouthwashes and tooth powder, and avoiding snacks and sticky food (like candy). Further, promoting nutrition and diet by reducing the intake of carbohydrates and increasing the intake of fibrous food is essential to stimulate salivary flow and protect against caries.

Dental inlays and onlays are used to restore and strengthen a greater decayed or damaged tooth to its original condition. They are more conservative than dental crowns because they don’t involve the removal of healthy tooth structure. For this reason, inlays and onlays are considered as minimally invasive cosmetic dentistry treatments, and for many dentists and patients are preferred over other types of restoration. A crown, although not a bad procedure, involves the removal of healthy tooth structure (more than needed) and can increase the risk of tooth fracture and the need for a root canal treatment.
Inlays and onlays are usually fabricated in a dental lab and are then fitted and bonded to the damaged tooth by the dentist. This type of restoration is called an indirect filling because unlike traditional dental fillings they are not molded into place during your dental visit. However, using CEREC SIRONA technology, inlays and onlays can be provided in a single visit.

What is the Difference Between an Inlay & Onlay?
Both inlays and onlays are preformed in a lab before being bonded to the damaged or decayed tooth. The difference in use depends on the amount of tooth structure that has been lost to wear or decay. Your dentist will help you decide which is most appropriate for you.
An inlay fits within the grooves that are within the cusps of your teeth. An onlay, the larger of the two, fits within the grooves but wraps up and over the cusps covering more of the tooth’s surface. An onlay is used when the damage is more extensive, and the restoration covers the entire chewing surface including one or more tooth cusps.

The Inlay & Onlay Procedure
The procedure to place an inlay or onlay is the same, and both require two dental visits unless an in-office milling unit (CEREC SIRONA CAD/CAM Dentistry) is used. The first dental visit will involve the preparation of the tooth, which includes the removal of the decayed or damaged portion. Because the procedure is conservative, the dentist will only remove as little tooth structure as possible to restore your tooth. The area is numbed by a local anesthetic before being removed by a drill. After the decay and damage have been removed, a mold of the tooth is taken and sent to the dental lab. If your dentist has a milling unit in their office, they can avoid the use of a temporary restoration. A temporary restoration is placed on the tooth until the inlay/onlay comes back from the lab.
The single visit restorations are typically made by machines such as the CEREC that enables the dentist to make porcelain crowns and inlays/onlays quickly and bond them in a single appointment. The permanent restoration involves the cleaning of the tooth to prepare for the new inlay/onlay. The inlay/onlay will be placed to ensure a correct fit before it is bonded to the tooth. If the fit doesn’t interfere with the patient’s bite, it is permanently attached to the tooth using special cement or bonding then polished for appearance.

Fissure sealing (dental sealants) is a dental treatment to prevent tooth decay.
The teeth have pits and fissures, which are most vulnerable to tooth decay because food and bacteria stick in them and are hard-to-clean areas. Dental sealants are materials placed in these pits and fissures to fill them, creating a smooth surface that is easy to clean.

What is Scaling and Polishing?
It’s a quick cleaning of the teeth carried out by the dentist that involves cleaning around the gum line on the back and front of your teeth to remove any plaque (soft, sticky, bacteria infested film) and tartar (calculus) deposits that have built up on the teeth over time. The treatment is finished by a quick polishing of the teeth.
Your teeth are continually soaked in saliva which contains calcium and other substances that help strengthen and protect the teeth. While this is a good thing, it also means that we tend to get a build-up of calcium deposits on the teeth. This chalky substance will eventually build up over time. Usually, it is tooth-colored and can easily be mistaken as part of the teeth, but the color can also vary from brown to black.

Why Do We Need It?
If the calculus (tartar) is allowed to accumulate on the teeth, it will, unfortunately, provide the right conditions for bacteria to thrive next to the gums. The purpose of the cleaning and polishing is basically to leave the surfaces of the teeth clean and smooth so that bacteria is unable to stick to them. Thus, you have a better chance of keeping the teeth clean during your regular home care.

How Is It Done?
The dentist uses specialized instruments to gently remove these deposits without harming the teeth. The instruments which may be used during your cleaning, and what they feel like, are described below:

• Ultrasonic Instrument: Ultrasonic instrument is commonly used first, which uses tickling vibrations to remove larger pieces of tartar. It also sprays a cooling mist of water while it works to wash away debris and keep the area at a proper temperature. The device typically emits a humming or high-pitched whistling sound.
The ultrasonic instrument tips are curved and rounded and are always kept in motion around the teeth. They are by no means sharp since their purpose is to knock tartar loose and not to cut into the teeth. It is best to inform the operator if the sensations are too strong or ticklish so that they can adjust the setting appropriately on the device or modify the pressure applied. With larger deposits that have hardened on, it can take some time to remove these, so your cleaning may take longer than future cleanings.

• Air Flow Polishing: Once all the surfaces are smooth, the dentist may polish your teeth. Polishing is traditionally done using a slow speed handpiece with a soft rubber cup that spins on the end. Prophylaxis paste – a special gritty toothpaste-like material – is scooped into the cup and spun around on the teeth to make them shiny smooth.
New dental technology is constantly being developed. The innovative air flow polishing technique uses a machine that cleans and polishes the teeth with a mix of water, compressed air, and fine powder particles. This method is far superior to traditional cleaning methods, which can be time-consuming and uncomfortable.

Is It Going to Be Painful?
Most people find that cleanings are painless, and find the sensations of (tickling vibrations, the cooling mist of water, and the feeling of pressure during “scraping”) do not cause discomfort. Be sure to let your dentist know if you find things are getting too uncomfortable for your liking as he/she can recommend various options to make the cleaning more enjoyable.

Impacted wisdom teeth are third molars at the back of the mouth that don’t have enough room to emerge or develop normally. They usually develop between the ages of 17 and 25, and they’re checked using X-Rays. Most people remove their wisdom teeth for one of these reasons:

• They’re impacted
• They grow abnormally (at the wrong angle) and may press against your other teeth
• Your mouth isn’t big enough
• You have gum disease because wisdom teeth are hard to clean

Being experts in the field of dentistry, we, at Icon Clinic, deliver one of the finest root canal treatment and restoration in Abu Dhabi. We use technologically advanced facilities and modern dental practices for treating our patients.
Book an appointment today for a painless root canal treatment!

What is Root Canal Treatment?
A root canal is a treatment used to repair and save a badly decayed or infected tooth. Without treatment, the tissue surrounding the tooth will become infected and abscesses may form. Saving the natural tooth with root canal treatment has many advantages like:

• Efficient chewing
• Normal biting force and sensation
• Natural appearance
• Protects other teeth from excessive wear or strain

How Do You Know if You Need a Root Canal?
Root canals are needed for a cracked tooth from injury or genetics, a deep cavity, or issues from a previous filling. Patients generally need a root canal when they notice their teeth are sensitive, particularly to hot and cold sensations. Common signs that tell you whether you require a root canal treatment or not:

• Severe pain while chewing or biting
• Pimples on the gums
• A chipped or cracked tooth
• Lingering sensitivity to hot or cold, even after the sensation has been removed
• Swollen or tender gums
• Deep decay or darkening of the gums

How Is a Root Canal Done?
During a root canal procedure, the endodontist first removes the nerve and the inflamed/infected pulp, cleans and disinfects the inside of the tooth carefully, and then fills and seals the space. Afterward, your dentist will place a crown on the tooth to protect and restore it to its original function.

How Many Visits Does a Root Canal Take?
Most root canals can usually be completed in one to two appointments depending on the condition of your tooth and your personal circumstances. The first appointment is the procedure itself when the infected pulp is removed. The second (and maybe third) appointment is when the root canal gets cleaned and filled with a crown or other filling to prevent infections. Each appointment lasts roughly 90 minutes each.

After the Procedure
Although you will most likely be numb for 2-4 hours following the procedure, most patients are able to return to school or work directly following a root canal. However, it is advised against eating until the numbness is completely gone. In some cases, for the first few days after a root canal, some patients may experience sensitivity, swelling, or inflammation, while others may experience an uneven bite or a reaction to the medication provided by the endodontist. Regardless of symptoms, a follow-up appointment is almost always needed.

What Not To Do After a Root Canal?
After a root canal, make sure to follow all of your endodontist’s instructions, which most often include avoiding hard or especially chewy foods, brushing twice a day, and being very cautious around the area where the root canal procedure was completed.

Full mouth rehabilitation is restoring the form and function of the masticatory apparatus to as near normal as possible. The most common reasons for doing full mouth rehabilitation are maintaining healthy periodontium, improving objectionable aesthetics, and eliminating pain and discomfort of the teeth and surrounding structures.